A reason to rhyme: Phonological and semantic influences on lexical access.

During on-line language production, speakers rapidly select a sequence of words to express their desired meaning. The current study examines whether this lexical selection is also dependent on the existing activation of surface properties of the words. Such surface properties clearly matter in various forms of wordplay, including poetry and musical lyrics. The experiments in this article explore whether language processing more generally is sensitive to these properties. Two experiments examined the interaction between phonological and semantic features for written and verbal productions. In Experiment 1, participants were given printed sentences with a missing word, and were asked to generate reasonable completions. The completions reflected both the semantic and the surface features of the preceding context. In Experiment 2, listeners heard sentence contexts, and were asked to rapidly produce a word to complete the utterance. These spontaneous completions again incorporated surface features activated by the context. The results suggest that lexical access in naturalistic language processing is influenced by an interaction between the surface and semantic features of language. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The problem of guaranteeing the absence of a complete set of reductions

This article is the twelfth of a series of articles discussing various open research problems in automated reasoning. Here we focus on finding criteria for guaranteeing the absence of a complete set of reductions. We include a suggestion for evaluating a proposed solution to this research problem.This work was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.     

三元搭配视角下的汉语动词语义角色知识库构建

动词语义角色一直是国内外语言学界研究的重点和难点。在自然语言处理领域,相关的语言资源也在逐步构建。对于汉语而言,国内大部分工作集中在语义角色标注上。该文创造性地提出了一种三元搭配的动词语义角色知识表征形式,并在前人研究的基础上,提出了一套语义角色分类体系。在该体系指导下,对汉语动词进行了穷尽式的语义角色认定及相关知识加工,以构建汉语动词语义角色知识库。截至目前,该工程考察了5 260个动词,加工了语义角色及引导词的动词数量为2 685个,加工认定语义角色4 307个。     

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on scaled boundary finite element method

Based on the reduced set of base function in scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), an improved time domain numerical approach for the dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis was proposed. With reasonable choice of the number of base functions, the degrees of freedom on the structure-foundation interface were reduced and the associated computation for the calculation of convolution integral was greatly reduced. The results of this proposed approach applied to the calculation of a gravity dam and an arch dam. The acceleration frequency response functions were calculated and the influences affected by different reduced set of base functions as well as full set were compared. It was found that a higher degree of reduced set of base functions resulted in a significant increase of computational efficiency but a little bit of loss in accuracy. When the reduced set was decreased by 60%, the efficiency may be increased to up to five times, while the loss of accuracy of peak value of response will be less than 4%. It may be concluded that the proposed approach is suitable for large-scale structure-foundation interaction analysis. __________ Translated from Shuili Xuebao, 2007, 38 (1): 8–14 [译自: 水利学报]     

超期银锌电池组贮存寿命试验研究

结合某靶弹研制中对超期原型弹银锌电池组寿命试验的研究,根据实验数据评定超期导弹的超过贮存寿命的电池组能否继续使用的可行性,为超期电池组的使用提供了可靠依据.     

国有企业内部控制体系的构建

阐述了国有企业构建内部控制体系的必要性和紧迫性。从分析公司治理与内部控制的共同点入手,就如何完善企业管理制度,提高公司治理效率和效益,减少和防范风险等问题进行探讨,提出构建企业内控体系的设计原则和设计步骤。     

基于文化挖掘品牌语义的研究

人的生命中归根结底有两种需求:物质需求与精神需求。人们对生活中的事物的需求也无非是这两者。当材料技术工艺都基本均衡的前提下,如何满足人们的精神需求在汽车设计中显得尤为重要。提供品牌语义来源,塑造品牌语义是当下设计师义不容辞的责任。     

Shapely值法解决邢台市合作建污水厂费用的合理分担问题

提出将Shapelyr值方法用于解决污水处理费用的合理分担问题,以河北省邢台市沿河三区合作建污水厂为例进行详细计算和具体分析,得出科学合理的费用分担方案.     

The lower and upper approximations in a hypergroup

This paper presents a relationship between rough sets and hypergroup theory. We analyze the lower and upper approximations of a subset, with respect to an invertible subhypergroup and we consider some particular situations. Moreover, the notion of a rough subhypergroup is introduced. Finally, fuzzy rough subhypergroups are introduced and characterized.